This status is available to visiting scholars such as professors, researchers, postdoctoral fellows, etc. who are foreign nationals. However, it cannot be used for a tenure track or staff position.To apply for the J-1 visa, a scholar must first obtain a Form DS-2019 from the ISO. Departments must submit the J-1 Instruction and Form packet directly to the ISO. The visitor can then apply for the visa at the US consulate or embassy abroad to enter the United States (except for Canadian citizens) or they can obtain permission from USCIS to change their status to J-1 from within the U.S. if they are already present.A person in the J-1 Research Scholar and Professor category is limited to five years. A J-1 Short-term Scholar is limited to a six-month stay. Additionally, some exchange visitors may be subject to the two-year home residency requirement.Please also note, if a scholar has held J status (including J Student, Researcher, Professor, Specialist, or Dependent) in the U.S., except as a Short-term Scholar, for six months or more during the preceding 12 months, he/she is not eligible for the J-1 Research Scholar or Professor category.They may also be given an honorarium, stipend, or salary by the J-1 sponsor, Southeastern department, for pre-approved activities related to the program objectives (this is noted in SEVIS).Prior written authorization from the ISO must be obtained to engage in occasional lectures or consultation. Dependents of the J-1 Exchange Visitors holding J-2 status may apply to USCIS for employment authorization.Detailed information for potential exchange visitors can also be found at http://j1visa.state.gov.